Iindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo zinemingcipheko emininzi, ngakumbi ezo zinxulumene nomgangatho womoya kunye nezifo ezosulelayo. Kwezi useto, isiphefumlo sonyangos isebenza njengomgca obalulekileyo wokhuselo. Ngokucoca ngokufanelekileyo amasuntswana ayingozi kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo, iziphefumlo zonyango zenza ukuba abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwezempilo benze imisebenzi yabo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Eli nqaku lijonge phambili, ligxile kwimiba eyahlukeneyo enje ngeentlobo zeziphefumlo, iindlela zabo zokukhusela, kunye nendima yabadlali abaphambili kwimarike, kubandakanya abavelisi bezonyango abaphefumlayo. Chamei.
Intshayelelo kwi-Medical Respirators
● Ukubaluleka kwiiSetingi zokhathalelo lwempilo
Kwiimeko zokhathalelo lwempilo, imiba iphezulu kakhulu xa kuziwa ekuqinisekiseni indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza. Iziphefumli zonyango zizixhobo eziyimfuneko ezinceda ukulwa nezoyikiso ezihamba emoyeni, ngaloo ndlela zikhusela abasebenzi bezempilo abaphambili. Nokuba ujongene nobhubhane njenge-COVID-19 okanye iinkqubo zesiqhelo zasesibhedlele, imfuno yomgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko lokuphefumla ayinakubaxa.
● Isishwankathelo seeNdlela zoKhuselo
Iziphefumli zonyango zisebenza ngokucoca amasuntswana aphuma emoyeni kunye nezingcolisi, zidala umqobo phakathi kwabasebenzi bezempilo kunye neearhente eziyingozi. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukubonelela ngokuphefumla kunye nokukhuselwa kokuphefumla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintsholongwane aziphefumlelwanga kwaye azikhuphi, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa umngcipheko wokuwela - ukungcoliseka.
Iintlobo zeeNxibelela zezoNyango
● I-NIOSH-Iziphefumli ezivunyiweyo
I-National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseni imigangatho yokukhusela ukuphefumula. INIOSH Basebenza ngokukodwa ekuhlungeni ubuncinci be-95% yeengqungquthela zomoya, ukuqinisa isimo sabo njengokhetho olukhethiweyo lweendawo zempilo.
● Umahluko phakathi kweMasks kunye neeRespirators
Ngelixa zombini iimaski kunye nezixhobo zokuphefumla zisetyenziselwa ukhuseleko lokuphefumla, kukho umahluko omkhulu kuyilo kunye nomsebenzi wazo. Izinto zokuphefumla, ngokungafaniyo neemaski eziqhelekileyo, zibonelela ngesitywina esingqongqo kubuso bomsebenzisi, siqinisekisa ukuba amasuntswana asemoyeni ahluzwa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kwenza izixhobo zokuphefumla zifaneleke ngakumbi kubasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo abasoloko bechanabeke kwizoyikiso ezahlukeneyo zomoya.
Iindlela zokuphefumla ezibakhusela ngayo abasebenzi bezempilo
● Ukuhluzwa kwaMasuntswana asemoyeni
Izinto zokuphefumla ziyilelwe ukuhluza amasuntswana asemoyeni anokuba yingozi xa umntu erholile. Ezi ziquka iintsholongwane ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, kunye ne-particle ye-particle evela kwimithombo yokusingqongileyo. Izihluzi eziphezulu ze-particulate absorbing (HEPA) ezisetyenziswa kwiziphefumlo ezininzi zinokubamba amasuntswana amancinane njenge-0.3 microns, ukunika ukhuseleko olomeleleyo kubasebenzi bezempilo.
● Ukuthintela Amaconsi Ngexesha Lokunyamekela Isigulane
Kwiimeko zokhathalelo lwempilo, ukuvezwa kwamathontsi okuphefumla kungumngcipheko oqhelekileyo, ngakumbi ngexesha leenkqubo ezenza i-aerosols. Iingcali zokuphefumla zonyango zinobuchule ekuthinteleni la mathontsi, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa amathuba okusasazeka kwezifo. Le ndlela yokukhusela ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kosulelo olufana nomkhuhlane kunye ne-COVID-19.
IFit and Filtration Efficacy
● Ukubaluleka kweFit Fit
Ukusebenza kwe-respirator yonyango ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke ekungeneni kwayo. Isixhobo sokuphefumla esifanelekileyo siqinisekisa isitywina esikhuselekileyo ebusweni, sithintela umoya ongahluzwanga ukuba ungaphefumli. Oku kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca isiphefumlo kunye nokwandisa amandla ayo okukhusela abasebenzi bezempilo.
● Amanqanaba okuFaneka ngokuFanelekileyo
Iziphefumli ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okusebenza kakuhle kokucoca. I-NIOSH-iziphefumlo ezivunyiweyo, ezinje ngeemaski ze-N95, ziqinisekisa ubuncinci iipesenti ezingama-95 zokuseta, zibenza basebenze kakhulu kukhathalelo lwempilo. Ezinye izixhobo zokuphefumla zinokubonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okhuseleko, kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwazo kunye nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuko. Kubalulekile ukuba amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo akhethe iziphefumlo ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeendawo ezihlala kuzo.
Ukukhuselwa kwiZifo ezosulelayo
● Indima ekuThinteleni i-COVID-19 kunye noMkhuhlane
Iziphefumli zonyango ziye zabaluleka kumlo ochasene nezifo ezosulelayo njenge-COVID-19 kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngokucoca intsholongwane Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwee-N95 zokuphefumla ngexesha le-COVID-19 bhubhane kugxininise ukubaluleka kwazo ekukhuseleni abasebenzi abaphambili.
● Iziphefumli njengezithintelo kwiiNtsholongwane zeNtsholongwane
Ukuphefumula kusebenza njengesithintelo somzimba, ukuthintela amasuntswana entsholongwane ukuba afikelele kwinkqubo yokuphefumula. Uyilo lwabo lokucoca olunamanqanaba amaninzi lubamba kwaye lunciphise la masuntswana, lunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Lo msebenzi womqobo ubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu lweearhente ezosulelayo.
Iziphefumli kwiiNgozi zeNdalo
● Sebenzisa Ngexesha Lokuchanabeka kuMngundo nothuli
Iisetingi zokhathalelo lwempilo azikhuselekanga kwiingozi zendalo ezifana nokungunda kunye nothuli, ezinokunyusa iimeko zokuphefumla. Iziphefumli zonyango zibonelela ngokhuseleko kwezi ngozi ngokuhluza amasuntswana anokuthi ngenye indlela abeke esichengeni ukusebenza kwemiphunga. Oku kwenza izixhobo zokuphefumla zibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kubasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo ababandakanyekayo ekucoceni, ekulondolozweni nakwimisetyenzana yokwakha kumaziko ezempilo.
● UkuKhuselwa koNgcoliseko loMoya kuMsi woMlilo wasendle
Kwiindawo ezithandwa ngumlilo wasendle okanye amanqanaba aphezulu ongcoliseko lomoya, iziphefumli zibonelela ngokhuseleko olubalulekileyo kubasebenzi bezempilo. Ezi ngcoliseko zokusingqongileyo zinokuqulatha iikhemikhali eziyingozi kunye nentwana yezinto ezibeka imingcipheko enkulu yempilo. Izihluzi zokuphefumla ezixhotyiswe ngezihluzo ezifanelekileyo zinokuthomalalisa ngokukuko ukuba sesichengeni kwezi zoyikiso ziqhutywa ngumoya, ziqinisekisa intlalo-ntle yabasebenzi bezempilo.
Umgangatho kunye neMigangatho kwiMveliso
● Inkqubo yokuVunywa kwe-NIOSH
Inkqubo yokuvunywa kwe-NIOSH luvandlakanyo olungqongqo loyilo lwesiphefumlo, imathiriyeli, kunye nokusebenza. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba kuphela iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko zenziwe zifumaneke kubasebenzi bezempilo. I-NIOSH-iziphefumlo ezivunyiweyo zivavanyelwa izinto ezinje ngobuchule bokuhluza, ukuphefumla, kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo, ukunika abasebenzisi ukuzithemba kumandla abo okukhusela.
● Ukuqinisekiswa koMgangatho wokuVeliswa
Umgangatho ophezulu wokuvelisa ubalulekile ekuveliseni iziphefumlo zonyango ezisebenzayo. Abavelisi kufuneka babambelele kumanyathelo okulawula umgangatho angqongqo, baqinisekise ukuba isiphefumlo ngasinye siyahlangabezana neenkcukacha ezichazwe yimigangatho yoshishino. Esi siqinisekiso somgangatho sibalulekile kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo axhomekeke kwiziphefumlo ukuze akhusele abasebenzi bawo kwiingozi ezihamba emoyeni.
Ukuqwalaselwa Kwamaqela Akhethekileyo
● Ukusetyenziswa ngabasebenzi be-Immunocompromised Healthcare
Abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwe-Immunocompromised bafuna ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kwiintsholongwane ezisemoyeni ngenxa yokonyuka kwabo sesichengeni kusulelo. Iziphefumli ezikhethekileyo ezinesakhono sokuhluza okongeziweyo zinokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluyimfuneko kwaba bantu, okubavumela ukuba baqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo obalulekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
● Ulungelelwaniso lweZakhiwo Zobuso Ezahlukeneyo
Ayizizo zonke izixhobo zokuphefumla ezilingana nomntu ngamnye ngokulinganayo. Abavelisi baya beyiqonda ngakumbi imfuneko yeziphefumlo ezithatha izinto ezahlukeneyo zobuso. Izinto ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, njengeempumlo ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye neentambo, zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukukhuseleka okukhuselekileyo kubo bonke abasebenzisi, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokhuseleko lwesiphefumlo.
Imingeni kunye neMida
● Iziphefumli ezineeValufa zokuphefumla
Ezinye izixhobo zokuphefumla zixhotyiswe ngeevalvu zokuphefumla ukuze zenze ukuphefumla kube lula kumntu ozinxibileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zivalo zinokuvumela umoya ongahluzwanga ukuba ubaleke, oko kunokubeka umngcipheko kwindawo apho ulawulo losulelo lubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba useto lwenkathalo yezempilo luthathele ingqalelo le mida xa ukhetha iziphefumli ukuze zisetyenziswe.
● Imiba enokusetyenziswa ixesha elide
Ukusetyenziswa okongeziweyo kwezitshizi zokuphefumla kunokukhokelela ekungakhululeki kunye nokudinwa, ngakumbi phakathi kwabasebenzi bezempilo abazinxiba iishifti ezinde. Oku kunokubangela ukulingana okungafanelekanga kunye nokunciphisa ukukhuselwa. Ukujongana nale mingeni kufuna uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso ukudala intofontofo ngakumbi kwaye umsebenzisi-iziphefumli ezinobubele.
Ikamva loKhuseleko lokuphefumla
● Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kuYilo nakwiMpahla
Ikamva lokhuseleko lokuphefumla ilele kuyilo oluyintshayo kunye nezixhobo ezomeleza zombini intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-nanotechnology, umzekelo, kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezihlungi ezinikezela ngamanqanaba aphezulu okukhusela ngelixa kugcinwa ukuphefumla. Olu tshintsho luya kubaluleka ekujonganeni neemfuno eziguqukayo zabasebenzi bezempilo.
● Ukuphucula ukuNtuthuzela kunye nokuSebenzisa
Njengoko iteknoloji yokukhusela ukuphefumla iqhubeka nokuvela, abavelisi bagxile ekudaleni ngakumbi i-ergonomic kunye nomsebenzisi - uyilo olunobubele. Iimpawu ezinje ngemathiriyeli ekhaphukhaphu, ukuphefumla okuphuculweyo, kunye nokulungelelana okunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kuya kuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenziseka kwezitshizi zokuphefumla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bezempilo banokwenza imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kokulalanisa.
Intshayelelo ye Chaomei
I-Jiande Chaomei iichemicals zemichiza CO. Ekuqaleni kwaziwa njenge-Chaomei Commied Inkampani yeSayensi yeSayensi, uChaomei uvele njengomntu ophambili kumzi mveliso, kubandakanya imaski ebanzi yemveliso kunye nezonyango. Ngaphezulu kwe-800 yabasebenzi kunye namandla emveliso angaphezulu kwe-400 yezigidi qho ngonyaka, uChaomei uzibophelele kubuchule kunye nomgangatho, esenza igama elithenjiweyo kukhuseleko lokuphefumla.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: 2024 - 12 - 30 16:10:05