Ibidukikije byubuzima byugarijwe n'ingaruka nyinshi, cyane cyane ijyanye n'indwara nziza n'indwara zidasanzwe. Muri iyi miterere, ubuhumekeros nk'umurongo w'ingenzi wo kwirwanaho. Mu kuyungurura neza ibice byangiza na virusi, ubuhumekero bwubuvuzi butuma abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bakora imirimo yabo neza kandi neza. Iyi ngingo iracengera, yibanda ku bintu bitandukanye nk'ubwoko bw'ubuhumekero, uburyo bwo kubarinda, n'uruhare rw'abakinnyi bakomeye ku isoko, harimo n'abakora ubuhumekero mu buvuzi nka Chamaoi.
Intangiriro kubuvuzi bwubuvuzi
Akamaro mu Igenamiterere ry'ubuzima
Mubuzima bwubuzima, imigabane iri hejuru cyane bidasanzwe mugihe cyo kubungabunga umutekano muke. Ubuhumekero bwubuvuzi nibikoresho byingirakamaro bifasha kurwanya iterabwoba riva mu kirere, bityo bikarinda abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bari ku murongo. Haba guhangana n’ibyorezo nka COVID - 19 cyangwa uburyo busanzwe bwibitaro, ibikenewe byo kurinda ubuhumekero buhanitse - ntibishobora kuvugwa.
Incamake yuburyo bwo kurinda
Ubuhumekero bwubuvuzi bukora mu kuyungurura uduce duto two mu kirere hamwe n’ibyanduza, bigatera inzitizi hagati y’abakozi b’ubuzima n’ibintu byangiza. Ibi bikoresho byakozwe kugirango bitange guhumeka no guhumeka, byemeza ko virusi zidahumeka cyangwa ngo zisohoke, bityo bigabanye ibyago byo kwambuka - kwanduza.
Ubwoko bwubuhumekero bwubuvuzi
● NIOSH - Abahumekero bemewe
Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (NIOSH) gifite uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ibipimo byo kurinda ubuhumekero. NIOSH - ihumeka yemewe, nka masike ya N95, yagenewe kubahiriza umutekano uhamye hamwe ningirakamaro. Zifite akamaro kanini mu kuyungurura byibuze 95% byu kirere cyo mu kirere, bigashimangira aho bihagaze nkibihitamo kubuzima bwiza.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Masike na Respirators
Mugihe masike nubuhumekero byombi bikoreshwa mukurinda ubuhumekero, hari itandukaniro rikomeye mubishushanyo n'imikorere. Ubuhumekero, butandukanye na masike isanzwe, butanga kashe ikarishye mumaso yumukoresha, kugirango ibice byumwuka byungururwe neza. Ibi bituma ubuhumekero bukwiranye nabakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bakunze guhura nibibazo bitandukanye byindege.
Uburyo abahumeka barinda abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima
Kwiyungurura ibice byo mu kirere
Ubuhumekero bugenewe gushungura ibice byo mu kirere bishobora kwangiza iyo bihumeka. Harimo virusi nka virusi na bagiteri, hamwe nibintu bituruka ku bidukikije. Byinshi - bikora neza bikurura (HEPA) muyunguruzi bikoreshwa mubuhumekero bwinshi birashobora gutega uduce duto nka microni 0.3, bigatanga uburinzi bukomeye kubakozi bashinzwe ubuzima.
Guhagarika ibitonyanga mugihe cyo kuvura abarwayi
Mubuzima bwubuzima, guhura nibitonyanga byubuhumekero nibisanzwe, cyane cyane mugihe gikora aerosole. Ubuhumekero bwubuvuzi bufite ubuhanga bwo guhagarika ibyo bitonyanga, bityo bikagabanya amahirwe yo kwandura indwara. Ubu buryo bwo gukingira ni ingenzi cyane mu gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara nka ibicurane na COVID - 19.
Ingaruka nziza na Filtration
● Akamaro ko gukwiranye
Imikorere yubuhumekero bwubuvuzi ahanini biterwa nuburyo bukwiye. Ubuhumekero bukwiye neza butuma kashe itekanye mumaso, ikabuza umwuka udahumeka guhumeka. Ibi nibyingenzi mukubungabunga imikorere yubuhumekero no kongera ubushobozi bwo kurinda abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima.
● Urwego rwo Gukora neza
Ubuhumekero butandukanye butanga urwego rutandukanye rwo gushungura. NIOSH - ihumeka yemewe, nka masike ya N95, yemeza byibuze 95% yo kuyungurura, bigatuma ikora neza mubuzima. Abandi bahumeka barashobora gutanga urwego rutandukanye rwo kurinda, bitewe nigishushanyo cyabo nogukoresha. Ni ngombwa ko ibigo nderabuzima bihitamo ubuhumekero bujuje ibyifuzo by’ibidukikije.
Kurinda Indwara Zandura
Uruhare mu gukumira COVID - 19 na ibicurane
Ubuhumekero bw’ubuvuzi bwagize uruhare runini mu kurwanya indwara zandura nka COVID - 19 na grippe. Mu kuyungurura virusi - ibice byuzuye, ubuhumekero bufasha gukumira abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima kwandura no gukwirakwiza izo ndwara. Ikoreshwa ry’ubuhumekero bwa N95 mu gihe cya COVID - 19 icyorezo cyashimangiye akamaro kabo mu kurinda abakozi b’imbere.
Ubuhumekero nkinzitizi yibice bya virusi
Ubuhumekero bukora nk'inzitizi y'umubiri, ikabuza virusi kugera kuri sisitemu y'ubuhumekero. Ibishushanyo byabo byinshi byo kuyungurura bifata kandi bigahindura ibyo bice, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Iyi mikorere ya bariyeri ningirakamaro cyane cyane mubidukikije hamwe nubushakashatsi bwinshi bwanduye.
Ubuhumekero mu Bidukikije
. Koresha Mugihe cyo Guhura Numukungugu
Igenamigambi ry’ubuzima ntirikingira ingaruka z’ibidukikije nk’umukungugu n’umukungugu, bishobora gukaza umurego mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Ubuhumekero bwubuvuzi butanga uburinzi kuri izo ngaruka mugushungura uduce dushobora guhungabanya imikorere yibihaha. Ibi bituma ubuhumekero ari igikoresho cyingenzi kubakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bagize uruhare mu gukora isuku, kubungabunga, no kubaka mu bigo nderabuzima.
Umwotsi w’umuriro no kurinda umwanda
Mu turere dukunze kwibasirwa n’umuriro cyangwa umwanda mwinshi w’ikirere, ubuhumekero butanga uburinzi bukomeye ku bakozi b’ubuzima. Ibi bihumanya ibidukikije birashobora kuba birimo imiti yangiza nibintu byangiza ubuzima. Ubuhumekero bufite akayunguruzo gakwiye burashobora kugabanya neza ingaruka ziterwa n’ikirere, bigatuma ubuzima bwiza bw’abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima.
Ubwiza nubuziranenge mubikorwa
● Uburyo bwo kwemeza NIOSH
Igikorwa cyo kwemeza NIOSH nisuzuma rikomeye ryimiterere yubuhumekero, ibikoresho, nibikorwa. Iyi nzira iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru n’umutekano bihabwa abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima. NIOSH - ihumekero yemewe igeragezwa kubintu nko kuyungurura neza, guhumeka, hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere, biha abakoresha ikizere mubushobozi bwabo bwo kubarinda.
● Ibyiringiro byubuziranenge
Ubwiza buhanitse bwo gukora ningirakamaro mugukora ubuhumekero bwiza bwubuvuzi. Ababikora bagomba kubahiriza ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge, bakemeza ko buri myuka ihumeka yujuje ibisobanuro byagaragajwe n’inganda. Uku kwizeza ubuziranenge ni ingenzi ku bigo nderabuzima bishingiye ku buhumekero kugira ngo birinde abakozi babo ingaruka z’ikirere.
Ibitekerezo byamatsinda adasanzwe
Gukoreshwa n'abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima badafite ubudahangarwa
Abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima badafite ubudahangarwa bakeneye ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda indwara ziterwa na virusi ziterwa no kwandura indwara. Ubuhumekero bwihariye bufite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura bushobora gutanga uburinzi bukenewe kuri aba bantu, bubafasha gukomeza imirimo yabo myiza mumutekano.
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire yuburyo butandukanye bwo mumaso
Ntabwo ubuhumekero bwose buhuye na buri muntu neza. Ababikora baragenda bamenya ko hakenewe ubuhumekero bwakira imiterere itandukanye yo mumaso. Ibiranga ibintu byihariye, nkibishobora guhindurwa byizuru hamwe nimishumi, bifasha kwemeza umutekano muke kubakoresha bose, bigahindura imikorere yubuhumekero.
Inzitizi n'imbibi
Ihumeka hamwe na Valve yo Guhumeka
Ubuhumekero bumwe bufite ibikoresho byo guhumeka kugirango byoroshye guhumeka uwambaye. Nyamara, iyi mibande irashobora kwemerera umwuka udafunguye guhunga, birashoboka ko bishobora guteza ingaruka mubidukikije aho kurwanya indwara ari byo byingenzi. Nibyingenzi kubijyanye nubuvuzi gusuzuma izo mbogamizi muguhitamo ubuhumekero bwo gukoresha.
Ibibazo hamwe no gukoresha igihe kirekire
Gukoresha cyane ubuhumekero birashobora gutera kubura umunaniro n'umunaniro, cyane cyane mubakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bambara igihe kirekire. Ibi birashobora kuvamo uburinzi budakwiye no kugabanuka kurinda. Gukemura ibyo bibazo bisaba ubushakashatsi niterambere rihoraho kugirango habeho uburyo bwiza kandi bukoreshwa - guhumeka neza.
Kazoza ko Kurinda Ubuhumekero
Guhanga udushya mubishushanyo mbonera
Igihe kizaza cyo kurinda ubuhumekero kiri mubishushanyo mbonera nibikoresho byongera ihumure no gukora neza. Iterambere muri nanotehnologiya, kurugero, rishobora kuganisha kumajyambere ya filteri itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda mugihe gikomeza guhumeka. Ibi bishya bizagira uruhare runini mu gukemura ibibazo by’abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima.
Kuzamura ihumure no gukoreshwa
Mugihe tekinoroji yo kurinda ubuhumekero ikomeje gutera imbere, abayikora baribanda mugukora ergonomic nu mukoresha - ibishushanyo mbonera. Ibintu nkibikoresho byoroheje, guhumeka neza, hamwe nibishobora guhinduka bizamura ihumure n’imikoreshereze y’ubuhumekero, byemeze ko abashinzwe ubuzima bashobora gukora imirimo yabo nta nkomyi.
Intangiriro kuri Chaomei
Jiande chaoomi Imiti ya Coomical Co, Ltd, yashinzwe mu 1990, ni umuyobozi mu musaruro w'isumba - Ibicuruzwa by'ubuhumekero by'ubuhumekero mu Bushinwa. Mu ntangiriro zizwi ku izina ry'inganda z'inganda za chaomei mu ishuri ry'Ubushinwa, Chamaoi yagaragaye nk'umupaka mu nganda, atanga ibicuruzwa byuzuye, harimo na masike yo kurinda umutekano no kurinda ibibazo. Hamwe n'abakozi barenga 800 n'imibyaro burenze miriyoni miliyoni 400 buri mwaka, chaomei yiyemeje guhanga udushya n'ubwiza, bigatuma izina ryizewe mu rwego rwo kurinda ubuhumekero.
Igihe cyagenwe: 2024 - 12 - 30 16:10:0:05