Madera azaumoyo ali ndi zoopsa zambiri, makamaka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mpweya wabwino komanso matenda opatsirana. M'mayiko, mankhwala opumiras amagwira ntchito ngati mzere wofunikira wachitetezo. Posefa bwino tinthu toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zopumira zamankhwala zimathandiza ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo kugwira ntchito zawo mosatekeseka komanso moyenera. Nkhaniyi ikuwunikira, ikuyang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana monga mitundu ya zopumira, njira zawo zodzitetezera, komanso gawo la osewera ofunika pamsika, kuphatikiza opanga zopumira zamankhwala monga. Chiti.
Mau oyamba a Medical Respirators
● Kufunika kwa Zokonda Zaumoyo
M'malo azachipatala, chiwopsezo chimakhala chokwera kwambiri zikafika pakuonetsetsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ali otetezeka. Zopumira zamankhwala ndi zida zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimathandizira kuthana ndi ziwopsezo zoyendetsedwa ndi ndege, potero zimateteza ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo omwe ali patsogolo. Kaya mukulimbana ndi miliri ngati COVID-19 kapena njira zanthawi zonse zakuchipatala, kufunikira kwachitetezo chapamwamba -
● Chidule cha Njira Zotetezera
Zopumira zachipatala zimagwira ntchito posefa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mpweya, ndikupanga chotchinga pakati pa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo ndi zinthu zoyipa. Zipangizozi zimapangidwira kuti ziteteze pokoka mpweya komanso kutulutsa mpweya, kuonetsetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitikukowetsedwa kapena kutulutsa mpweya, motero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa.
Mitundu Yamankhwala Opumira
● NIOSH-Zopumira Zovomerezeka
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa miyezo yoteteza kupuma. NIOSH-zopumira zovomerezeka, monga masks a N95, adapangidwa kuti azitsatira njira zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima. Ndiwothandiza makamaka pakusefa osachepera 95% ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono towuluka ndi mpweya, kulimbitsa mawonekedwe awo ngati chisankho chomwe amakonda m'malo azachipatala.
● Kusiyana Pakati pa Masks ndi Opumira
Ngakhale masks onse ndi zopumira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza kupuma, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pamapangidwe awo ndi ntchito. Zopumira, mosiyana ndi masks wamba, zimapereka chisindikizo cholimba kuzungulira nkhope ya wogwiritsa ntchito, kuwonetsetsa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mpweya tasefedwa bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zopumira zikhale zoyenera kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana zowulutsidwa ndi ndege.
Momwe Opumira Amatetezera Ogwira Ntchito Zaumoyo
● Kusefedwa kwa Tinthu ta Airborne
Makina opumira amapangidwa kuti azisefa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tingakhale ndi vuto ngati takowedwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga ma virus ndi mabakiteriya, komanso zinthu zina zochokera ku chilengedwe. Zosefera za High-effective particulate absorbing (HEPA) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapumira ambiri zimatha kutsekera tinthu tating'onoting'ono mpaka ma microns 0.3, zomwe zimapereka chitetezo champhamvu kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo.
● Kutsekereza Madontho Panthaŵi Yosamalira Odwala
M'malo azachipatala, kukhudzana ndi madontho opumira kumakhala pachiwopsezo chofala, makamaka panthawi yomwe amapanga ma aerosols. Opumira achipatala ndi aluso potsekereza madonthowa, motero amachepetsa mwayi wofalitsa matenda. Njira yodzitetezerayi ndiyofunikira kwambiri popewa kufalikira kwa matenda monga fuluwenza ndi COVID-19.
Kukwanira ndi Kusefera Mwachangu
● Kufunika Kokwanira Moyenera
Kuchita bwino kwa chopumira chachipatala kumadalira kwambiri kuyenera kwake. Makina opumira oyenerera bwino amaonetsetsa kuti nkhope yanu ikhale yotsekeka, zomwe zimateteza mpweya wosasefedwa kuti usakowedwe. Izi ndizofunikira kuti makina opumira azisefera bwino komanso kukulitsa mphamvu zake zoteteza kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo.
● Milingo Yakusefera Mwachangu
Zopumira zosiyanasiyana zimapereka milingo yosiyanasiyana ya kusefera bwino. NIOSH-ovomerezeka opumira, monga masks a N95, amatsimikizira kusefa kosachepera 95%, kuwapangitsa kukhala ogwira mtima kwambiri pamakonzedwe azachipatala. Zopumira zina zimatha kupereka magawo osiyanasiyana achitetezo, kutengera kapangidwe kawo komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti mabungwe azachipatala asankhe zopumira zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zamadera awo.
Chitetezo Kumatenda Opatsirana
● Udindo Popewa COVID-19 ndi Chimfine
Mapiritsi azachipatala akhala ofunikira kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana monga COVID-19 ndi fuluwenza. Posefa ma virus-odzaza tinthu, zopumira zimathandizira kuletsa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo kuti asatenge ndi kufalitsa matendawa. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kofala kwa ma respirators a N95 pa nthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19 kunatsimikizira kufunika kwawo pakuteteza ogwira ntchito kutsogolo.
● Zopumira monga Chotchinga ku Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Zopumira zimakhala ngati chotchinga chakuthupi, zomwe zimalepheretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tifikire m'njira yopuma. Kapangidwe kawo kasefedwe kamitundu yambiri kamakoka ndikuchepetsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Ntchito yotchinga imeneyi ndiyofunika kwambiri makamaka m'malo okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri.
Zopumira mu Zowopsa Zachilengedwe
● Gwiritsani Ntchito Panthawi ya Nkhungu ndi Fumbi
Zokonda zaumoyo sizimatetezedwa ku zoopsa zachilengedwe monga nkhungu ndi fumbi, zomwe zimatha kukulitsa kupuma. Zopumira zamankhwala zimapereka chitetezo ku ngozizi posefa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe titha kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa mapapu. Izi zimapangitsa makina opumira kukhala chida chofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo omwe amagwira ntchito yoyeretsa, yokonza, ndi yomanga m'malo azachipatala.
● Kuteteza Utsi wa Moto Wolusa ndi Kuteteza Kuwonongeka kwa Mpweya
M'madera omwe nthawi zambiri amawotcha moto kapena kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wambiri, zopumira zimapereka chitetezo chofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo. Zowononga zachilengedwezi zimatha kukhala ndi mankhwala owopsa komanso zinthu zina zomwe zingawononge thanzi. Zopumira zokhala ndi zosefera zoyenera zimatha kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa ndi ziwopsezo zobwera ndi ndegezi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito azachipatala ali ndi thanzi.
Ubwino ndi Miyezo Pakupanga
● Njira Yovomerezeka ya NIOSH
Njira yovomerezera ya NIOSH ndikuwunika mosamalitsa kapangidwe ka chopumira, zida zake, ndi magwiridwe ake. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri komanso chitetezo ndizopezeka kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo. NIOSH-mapumira ovomerezeka amayesedwa pazinthu monga kusefa bwino, kupuma bwino, komanso kusamalidwa bwino kwamapangidwe, zomwe zimapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito chidaliro pachitetezo chawo.
● Kutsimikizika kwa Ubwino Wopanga Zinthu
Kupanga kwapamwamba ndikofunikira kwambiri popanga zopumira zachipatala zogwira mtima. Opanga amayenera kutsatira njira zowongolera bwino, kuwonetsetsa kuti chopumira chilichonse chimakwaniritsa zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi miyezo yamakampani. Chitsimikizo chaubwinochi ndi chofunikira kwa mabungwe azachipatala omwe amadalira zopumira kuti ziteteze antchito awo ku zoopsa zobwera ndi ndege.
Zoganizira Magulu Apadera
● Kugwiritsa Ntchito kwa Immunocompromised Healthcare Workers
Ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe ali ndi immunocompromised amafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda obwera ndi mpweya chifukwa chakuchulukira kwawo pachiwopsezo cha matenda. Zopumira mwapadera zokhala ndi mphamvu zowongolera zosefera zimatha kupereka chitetezo chofunikira kwa anthuwa, kuwalola kupitiliza ntchito yawo yofunika mosatekeseka.
● Kusintha kwa Maonekedwe a Nkhope Yosiyanasiyana
Sikuti onse opumira amakwanira munthu aliyense mofanana. Opanga akuzindikira mochulukira kufunikira kwa zida zopumira zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amaso. Zinthu zomwe mungasinthire makonda, monga zomangira mphuno ndi zingwe zosinthika, zimathandizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito onse azikhala otetezeka, ndikuwongolera chitetezo cha chopumira.
Zovuta ndi Zolepheretsa
● Makina opumira okhala ndi ma valve otulutsa mpweya
Makina ena opumira amakhala ndi ma valve otulutsa mpweya kuti apangitse kupuma kosavuta kwa wovalayo. Komabe, mavavuwa amatha kulola mpweya wosasefedwa kuthawa, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa m'malo omwe kuwongolera matenda ndikofunikira. Ndikofunikira kuti makonzedwe azachipatala aganizire zolepheretsa izi posankha zopumira kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
● Nkhani Zogwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi Yaitali
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zopumira kumatha kuyambitsa kusapeza bwino komanso kutopa, makamaka pakati pa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo omwe amawavala nthawi yayitali. Izi zingayambitse kukwanira kosayenera komanso kuchepetsa chitetezo. Kuthana ndi zovutazi kumafuna kufufuza kosalekeza ndi chitukuko kuti mupange zopumira bwino komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Tsogolo la Chitetezo Chakupuma
● Zatsopano Zapangidwe ndi Zipangizo
Tsogolo lachitetezo cha kupuma lagona pakupanga kwatsopano ndi zida zomwe zimakulitsa chitonthozo komanso kuchita bwino. Kupita patsogolo kwa nanotechnology, mwachitsanzo, kungayambitse kupanga zosefera zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chapamwamba ndikusunga mpweya wabwino. Zatsopanozi zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo.
● Kupititsa patsogolo Chitonthozo ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito
Pamene ukadaulo woteteza kupuma ukupitilirabe kusinthika, opanga akuyang'ana kwambiri kupanga mapangidwe amphamvu kwambiri komanso ogwiritsa ntchito - ochezeka. Zinthu monga zida zopepuka, mpweya wabwino wokwanira, komanso kukwanira makonda zimalimbitsa chitonthozo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa zida zopumira, kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo atha kugwira ntchito zawo popanda kunyengerera.
Chiyambi cha Chaomei
Jiande Chamei Daily Chemecacs Co., Ltd, wokhazikitsidwa mu 1990, ndi mtsogoleri wa kupanga kép - Zinthu Zosateteza Ku China. Poyamba amadziwika kuti Chamathii mafakitale a ku China Academy of Science, Chamamei atuluka ngati kutsogolo, kuphatikizapo masks okhala ndi zamankhwala. Ndili ndi antchito opitilira 800 ndi kuthekera kopitilira magawo 400 miliyoni pachaka, chamii ndizodzipereka zatsopano komanso mtundu wake, ndikupangitsa kuti dzina lodalirika pakuteteza.
Post Nthawi: 2024 - 12 - 30 16:10:0:05